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North Korea’s economy suffered a devastating downturn in the 1990s when it shrank by nearly a third, and starvation is considered to take the lives of nearly thousands of people.
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It is mostly unable to meet the needs of its people. North Korea’sPresident Kim Jong-un is one of the ruthless dictators and he keeps tight control over the economy. It is considered to be one of the world’s most isolated and poorest country. North Korea is a military dictatorship and doesn’t provide enough food for its people. Both the countries are not only separated geographically but they both are 2 different worlds, like chalk and cheese. It was formally divided into North Korea and South Korea on 9 th September 1948. The Soviet Union occupied the North of the country and the USA occupied the South of the country. Now, why is there a North Korea and South Korea and not just KOREA? Korea was one single country but it got divided after the second world war. Kangsongdaeguk (Kangsong Taeguk): KIm Jong-Il's concept announced in 1998 has as its theme a "powerful and prosperous country" focusing on ideology, politics, the military, and the economy.North Korea has always been a controversial/disputable topic to discuss. With generations becoming further removed from that era, other attributes can help or hinder one's social songbun. Ancestry and actions during the Japanese Occupation and the Korean War were very important. It organized the populace into groups that determined where they could live, work, and what type of education they would receive. Songbun: A social classification scheme developed by Kim Il Sung in the 1950's but continues to evolve. Begun in 1956, the Chollima Movement - "Chollima speed"- became a byword for achieving the fastest possible construction and economic production. August 25 is a national holiday, Day of Songun.Ĭhollima speed:Chollima was an ancient mythical steed, the "thousand-ri horse" who could rapidly cover great distances. Elucidated first by Kim Il Sung as armed struggle for independence and the revolution, then developed further by Kim Jong Il in his role as General of the KPA and expanded by Kim Jong Un. KPA (Korean People's Army) as top priority, KWP (Korean Workers' Party) as second priority. Songun: Political system based on military priority or military-first ideology. (on this Naenara page, scroll down to "Guiding Ideology" in the menu.)
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Juche/Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism: North Korea's central ideology and official guiding principle, developed by Kim Il Sung and expanded by Kim Jong-Il, emphasizing self-reliance, independence, and the belief of the people in themselves (with the guidance of the leader) to determine their own destiny, with man rather than a supreme religious power as the center.
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However in 2018 North Korea reverted to the same time zone as South Korea (and Japan). According to news source Rodong Sinmun (8/8/15), "It was on August 15 when President Kim Il Sung, benefactor of national resurrection and peerless patriot, crushed the brigandish Japanese imperialists by making long journeys of anti-Japanese bloody battles and liberated Korea." Japan had set Korea's time zone to coincide with theirs at 9 hours ahead of GMT North Korea's would be 1/2 hour earlier. Pyongyang time zone: The DPRK decided to mark the 70th anniversary in 2015 of the defeat of the Japanese in WWII by changing its time zone by 30 minutes. (Although he was actually born in 1912, In Korea babies are considered to be 1 year old at birth.) On North Korean news web sites for example, a sample date would be August 5, Juche 104. Juche (DPRK) calendar:Years are counted from 1911, when Kim Il-Sung was conceived.